Sir Thomas Lipton
1848 – 1931
Considered the father of modern advertising, Thomas J. Lipton was born in Glasgow, Scotland in 1850. At the age
of fifteen he traveled to the United States with less than eight dollars in his pocket. After working on a Virginia
tobacco farm, a rice plantation in Charleston, South Carolina, and a streetcar in New Orleans, Lipton got a job in
a department store's grocery in New York City. Here he witnessed American merchandising and advertising in action
and absorbed lessons he never forgot.
Unlike millions of others who emigrated to the United States at that time, Lipton saved up his earnings and returned
home to Scotland. After working in the family grocery store for a while, he opened his own in Glasgow in 1871. His first
publicity stunt was a traffic-jamming, headline-grabbing parade of the largest hogs in captivity bearing signs
proclaiming: "I'm going to Lipton's. The best shop in town for Irish bacon!" By 1880, Lipton had
twenty stores, and by 1890 he had three hundred. He had become a household name throughout Britain, known as much
for his hard work and abstemious lifestyle as for his innovative retailing and promotional techniques.
The turning point in Lipton's career came after his success as a chain grocer when he entered the tea business.
In 1889 he celebrated the arrival of his first twenty thousand tea chests in Glasgow with a parade of brass bands and
bagpipers. The going