History of St. John's Lodge No 2
On April 4th,the Provincial Grand Lodge, A.Y.M. of Pennsylvania granted a charter
to Lodge #33. It was the 4th lodge chartered in Delaware (the 2nd during the
Revolutionary War) and would alternate meetings between New Castle and Christiana
Bridge. Joseph Israel was installed as the Lodge's first Worshipful Master.
In 1781 the last year of the War of Independence was being waged and several important
battles were fought. At the Battle of Cowpens, American General Morgan defeated a
British force of regulars under the command of Colonel Tarleton. Morgan's troops
enveloped the British in a classic military action that captured all of the British
forces. (Special Note: Delaware native and Masonic Brother, Captain Robert Kirkwood leading
the Delaware Battalion, also known as "The Blue Hen's Chickens", repulsed the British
cavalry, and made a famous bayonet charge ordered by Colonel John Eager Howard. He was
with General Washington in his pursuit and defeat of Cornwallis.)
At the battle of Guiford Courthouse, American forces under the command of General
Greene attacked British forces commanded by General Cornwalis at Guilford Court
House. The British forces won a tactical victory, but British losses were too heavy
for Cornwalis' forces to bear. The British finally surrendered on October 19, 1781,
Americans were officially independent of Britain.
Lodge #33 settled in New Castle and held its meetings at the Hotel known as the
Gilpin House, opposite of the Court House.
In Boston Harbor, the 44-gun United States Navy frigate USS Constitution is launched
to fight Barbary pirates off the coast of Tripoli
President Adams sent three envoys to France to negotiate a new agreement.
French Minister Talleyrand demanded a personal bribe of $250,000 and loan of
$12 million dollars to France. When word of the affair became public, the American
people were incensed. They demanded war with France. Adams refrained from declaring
war, but a quasi-war took place for two years.
On June 7, 1806, Lodge #33, along with the 3 other Lodges of Delaware, constituted the
Grand Lodge of Delaware and became St. John's Lodge No2, the 2nd Lodge chartered by the
newly formed Grand Lodge of Delaware.
The Lewis and Clark Expedition arrives back in St. Louis just over three years after
its departure.
Senior Grand Warden Joseph Israel PM, one of the brightest ornaments of Freemasonry in New Castle, passed away.
The U.S. Chesapeake was fired upon and boarded in open waters by the British. 21 American sailors were
killed or wounded. Four sailors were taken away by the British, who claimed they were British deserters.
As a result, Congress passes a law known as the Embargo Act, banning trading with almost every nation,
a provocation leading to the War of 1812.
St. John's No2 purchased ground and built the Masonic Hall in conjunction with
Washington Lodge I.O.O.F. (International Order of Odd Fellows)
Thomas Edison overcame the obstacle to finding a light bulb that would burn
long enough to become commercially viable by developing a bulb based on carbonized
cotton. The invention of the light bulb began the electrical revolution that soon swept
the country and the world.
Fire ravaged the Masonic building and if not for the heroic efforts of several of
St. John's members the original charter would have been lost in the fire.
The forty-sixth star was added to the U.S. flag, signifying Oklahoma's admission to
statehood.
The Wright brothers register their flying machine for a U.S. patent
The Ford Model T, the first car for millions of Americans, hits the market. Over
15 million Model Ts are eventually sold, all of them black.
After a month on the Arctic ice, Robert Peary became the first man to reach the
North Pole. The only other American to reach the pole with Peary was an Afro-American
named Matthew Henson. Four of the seven Eskimos who started the trip arrived with
Perry, as well.
A new Masonic Hall was built and the Masonic Hall Company was formed.
Union leaders ask President William H. Taft to investigate U.S. Steel's practices.
Karl Harris perfects the process for the artificial synthesis of rubber.
The first Father's Day is celebrated in Spokane Washington.
Aviator Eugene Ely performs his first successful take off and landing from a ship
in San Francisco.
Mark Twain dies at the age of 75.
The Camp Fire Girls are founded in Lake Sebago, Maine.
Ground was purchased and a bigger Masonic Hall was built at 1406 Wilmington Road, New Castle
to facilitate more parking space and easier access to the building for it's members. The new
building was mostly funded and built by the members of St. John's Lodge and Brother Thomas J. Ventura,Sr. became
the first Worshiful Master in the new building.
President Reagan endorses the development of the first U.S. permanently-manned space
station.
The U.S. Supreme Court rules that cities have the right to display the Nativity scene
as part of their Christmas display.
The Soviet Union announces it will not participate in Summer Olympics planned for
Los Angeles.
The Space Shuttle Discovery's crew rescues a second satellite.